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Lean Six Sigma Essentials

  • DMAIC Roadmap
  • System Interaction Map

01 DEFINE

  • VOC Translation Matrix
  • CTQ-Tree
  • Kano Model
  • Is/Is-Not Method
  • SMART Goals
  • SIPOC
  • In/Out-Frame
  • Stakeholder Matrix
  • Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ)
  • DMAIC Milestone Plan
  • Project Charter
  • Define Tollgate Checklist

02 MEASURE

  • Parking Lot
  • Detailed Flowchart
  • Swimlane Diagram
  • Y=f(X) Cascade
  • Data Collection Plan
  • Sample Size
  • Measurement System Analysis
  • Chart Selection Guide
  • Brown Paper Approach
  • Baseline & Sigma Level
  • Measure Tollgate Checklist

03 ANALYZE

  • Fishbone Diagram
  • 5S Quick Wins
  • Spaghetti Diagram
  • Work Sampling (MMA)
  • Yamazumi Chart
  • Scatter Plot & Correlation
  • 5 Whys
  • Affinity Diagram
  • Pareto Analysis
  • Interrelationship Diagraph
  • FMEA
  • Hypothesis Test Selector
  • Analyze Tollgate Checklist

04 IMPROVE

  • 7 Wastes (TIMWOOD)
  • Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
  • Poka-Yoke
  • SMED (Quick Changeover)
  • Kanban (2-Bin System)
  • Brainwriting 6-3-5
  • SCAMPER
  • Pick Chart
  • Pugh Matrix
  • Pilot Plan
  • Rollout Plan
  • Improve Tollgate Checklist

05 CONTROL

  • Control Plan
  • Control Chart (SPC)
  • Visual Controls
  • Kamishibai
  • OEE & TPM
  • Handover Checklist
  • After Action Review
  • Final Tollgate Checklist
View Categories
  • Home
  • Resources
  • B303 Lean Six Sigma
  • 02 MEASURE
  • Chart Selection Guide

Chart Selection Guide

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The right chart turns a spreadsheet into an insight. This guide shows you which chart to use for which question and which data. Watch the short video, then work with the toolkit PDF: it explains the method, shows a worked example and gives you a blank template to fill in.

Tool video

The short tool video will appear here.

Chart Selection Guide in short

  1. Start with a run chart. Plot your Y over time first. Is the process stable, or does it jump, drift or cycle?
  2. Name your question. Prioritize? Compare? See the spread? The question decides the chart.
  3. Check the data type. Counted data: Pareto, bar, pie or dot plot. Measured data: histogramA specialized bar chart showing the distribution, shape, center, and spread of continuous data using bins. Click term for full definition or box plotA chart displaying the five-number summary of a data set: minimum, Q1, median, Q3, and maximum. Also known as: Box-and-Whisker Plot. Click term for full definition.
  4. Draw it simply. Clear title, labelled axes, units. No 3D, no decoration.
  5. Write down the insight. One sentence per chart: what does it tell you?

Key points

  • Visualize before you calculate.
  • Run chart first: is the process stable?
  • Counted data: Pareto and bar charts.
  • Measured data: histogram and box plot.

Excel tool: Statistics Tool (.xlsx) · Pareto Chart (.xlsx)

Related tools: Baseline & Sigma Level · Brown Paper Approach

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